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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Data Selection from Databases

  • Understanding syntax rules
  • Retrieving all columns
  • Applying projection
  • Performing arithmetical operations in SQL
  • Assigning column aliases
  • Working with literals
  • String concatenation

Filtering Result Sets

  • Utilizing the WHERE clause
  • Applying comparison operators
  • Using the LIKE condition
  • Using the BETWEEN...AND condition
  • Handling IS NULL conditions
  • Using the IN condition
  • Combining conditions with AND, OR, and NOT
  • Applying multiple conditions within the WHERE clause
  • Understanding operator precedence
  • Removing duplicates with the DISTINCT clause

Sorting Result Sets

  • Implementing the ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or expressions

SQL Functions

  • Distinguishing between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Character, numeric, and DateTime functions
  • Explicit and implicit data conversion
  • Applying conversion functions
  • Using nested functions
  • The Dual table (differences between Oracle and other databases)
  • Retrieving current date and time using various functions

Aggregating Data with Aggregate Functions

  • Overview of aggregate functions
  • Handling NULL values in aggregate functions
  • Using the GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping by different columns
  • Filtering aggregated data with the HAVING clause
  • Multidimensional grouping using ROLLUP and CUBE operators
  • Identifying summaries with the GROUPING function
  • Using the GROUPING SETS operator

Retrieving Data from Multiple Tables

  • Different types of joins
  • NATURAL JOIN
  • Defining table aliases
  • Oracle syntax: join conditions in the WHERE clause
  • SQL99 syntax: INNER JOIN
  • SQL99 syntax: LEFT, RIGHT, and FULL OUTER JOINS
  • Cartesian product in Oracle and SQL99 syntax

Subqueries

  • Identifying appropriate contexts for subqueries
  • Single-row and multi-row subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Using aggregate functions within subqueries
  • Multi-row subquery operators: IN, ALL, and ANY

Set Operators

  • UNION
  • UNION ALL
  • INTERSECT
  • MINUS/EXCEPT

Transactions

  • Using COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT statements

Other Schema Objects

  • Sequences
  • Synonyms
  • Views

Hierarchical Queries and Samples

  • Constructing trees using CONNECT BY PRIOR and START WITH clauses
  • The SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH function

Conditional Expressions

  • The CASE expression
  • The DECODE expression

Data Management Across Time Zones

  • Understanding time zones
  • TIMESTAMP data types
  • Differences between DATE and TIMESTAMP
  • Conversion operations

Analytic Functions

  • Applications of analytic functions
  • Partitions
  • Windows
  • Rank functions
  • Reporting functions
  • LAG/LEAD functions
  • FIRST/LAST functions
  • Reverse percentile functions
  • Hypothetical rank functions
  • WIDTH_BUCKET functions
  • Statistical functions

Requirements

There are no specific prerequisites required to join this course.

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