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Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • Defining a financial marketplace
  • Historical evolution of today’s global financial landscape
  • The influence and role of financial media
  • Structure of major capital markets:
    • Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
    • The recent surge in global investment
    • Different types of Stock Exchanges
    • The position of Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
    • Overview of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges

Regulation of Financial Markets:

  • Capital Adequacy Requirements
  • Basel I
  • Basel II
  • Basel III and its broader implications
  • Sources driving new product development

Diverse Asset Classes and Their Markets

  • Current trading activities on Stock Exchanges
  • Equities: Common and Preferred shares
  • Bonds: Corporate and Government issues
  • Bonds: Fixed, Floating, and Zero-coupon types, plus the Yield Curve
  • Money Market instruments
  • The currency markets
  • Motivations for buying and selling investments
  • Income versus Capital Gain strategies
  • Interrelationships among various asset classes
  • Connection between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets

Short-Term Money Market

  • Certificates of Deposit
  • Treasury Bills
  • Commercial Paper
  • Trade Paper & Bankers' Acceptances
  • Industry norms and practices
  • Key market participants

Types of Stock Exchange Investors

  • Individual and institutional Investors
  • Fund managers
  • Hedge funds
  • Stock Exchange participants
  • Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
  • Intra-market relationships: The buy-side versus sell-side dynamics

The Role of the Stock Exchange

  • Where these financial products are traded
  • The significance of the OTC market
  • Historical development of Stock Exchanges
  • Major Stock Exchanges in current markets
  • US, European, and Asian Markets: Distinct architectures
  • Asset classes traded on global Stock Exchanges
  • Major Primary and Secondary markets
  • Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
  • Why 'listed' companies attract investors
  • Utilizing Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
  • Capital raising methods
  • 'Floating' a company: Various approaches

Clearing & Settlement

  • Settlement mechanisms and associated risks
  • Different Settlement Conventions across major markets
  • Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
  • The process for Derivatives Clearing
  • The Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • Services provided by CCPs to Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements
  • The securities trade settlement process
  • Pre-settlement phase
  • Settlement phase
  • Potential issues: Unmatched trades, delayed settlement, bad delivery
  • Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
  • The 'life cycle of a trade': From execution to settlement
  • The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – including LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC

Custody

  • The role of Custodians in stock markets
  • Settlement and safekeeping functions
  • Income collection and Corporate Actions
  • Cash management and funding transactions
  • Additional value-added services
  • Accounting services
  • Stock Lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services
  • Valuation reports

Alternative Investments

  • Defining Alternative Investments
  • Structured products: Risks and returns
  • Hedge funds: Risks and control mechanisms
  • Venture Capital: Valuation issues, risk, and control
  • Private Equity/Angel Finance
  • Use of derivatives in Asset Management
  • OTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
  • Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting

Managing Quoted Equity Investments

  • Risks linked to acquiring securities
  • Risks associated with managing securities
  • Risks related to corporate actions
  • Pricing of quoted equity investments
  • Major sources of risk
  • General controls within equity investment
  • Risks associated with international equity markets

Managing Quoted Fixed Income Investments

  • Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • Use of ratings and associated risk considerations
  • Risks tied to pricing fixed income securities
  • Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks associated with Government Securities
  • Sovereign risk ratings
  • Valuation of government securities
  • Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing

Market and Credit Risks in Global Markets

  • Market risks
  • VAR calculations
  • Market risk modelling
  • Credit Risks
  • Measuring Credit risks
  • Global Market Risks
  • Money Market Risks
  • OTC Risks
  • Exchange risks
 14 Hours

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