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Course Outline
The Global Capital Markets
- Defining a financial marketplace
- Historical evolution of today’s global financial landscape
- The influence and role of financial media
- Structure of major capital markets:
- Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
- The recent surge in global investment
- Different types of Stock Exchanges
- The position of Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
- Overview of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges
Regulation of Financial Markets:
- Capital Adequacy Requirements
- Basel I
- Basel II
- Basel III and its broader implications
- Sources driving new product development
Diverse Asset Classes and Their Markets
- Current trading activities on Stock Exchanges
- Equities: Common and Preferred shares
- Bonds: Corporate and Government issues
- Bonds: Fixed, Floating, and Zero-coupon types, plus the Yield Curve
- Money Market instruments
- The currency markets
- Motivations for buying and selling investments
- Income versus Capital Gain strategies
- Interrelationships among various asset classes
- Connection between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets
Short-Term Money Market
- Certificates of Deposit
- Treasury Bills
- Commercial Paper
- Trade Paper & Bankers' Acceptances
- Industry norms and practices
- Key market participants
Types of Stock Exchange Investors
- Individual and institutional Investors
- Fund managers
- Hedge funds
- Stock Exchange participants
- Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
- Intra-market relationships: The buy-side versus sell-side dynamics
The Role of the Stock Exchange
- Where these financial products are traded
- The significance of the OTC market
- Historical development of Stock Exchanges
- Major Stock Exchanges in current markets
- US, European, and Asian Markets: Distinct architectures
- Asset classes traded on global Stock Exchanges
- Major Primary and Secondary markets
- Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
- Why 'listed' companies attract investors
- Utilizing Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
- Capital raising methods
- 'Floating' a company: Various approaches
Clearing & Settlement
- Settlement mechanisms and associated risks
- Different Settlement Conventions across major markets
- Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
- The process for Derivatives Clearing
- The Central Counterparty (CCP)
- Services provided by CCPs to Stock Exchanges
- Margin requirements
- The securities trade settlement process
- Pre-settlement phase
- Settlement phase
- Potential issues: Unmatched trades, delayed settlement, bad delivery
- Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
- The 'life cycle of a trade': From execution to settlement
- The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – including LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC
Custody
- The role of Custodians in stock markets
- Settlement and safekeeping functions
- Income collection and Corporate Actions
- Cash management and funding transactions
- Additional value-added services
- Accounting services
- Stock Lending and collateral management
- Trustee services
- Valuation reports
Alternative Investments
- Defining Alternative Investments
- Structured products: Risks and returns
- Hedge funds: Risks and control mechanisms
- Venture Capital: Valuation issues, risk, and control
- Private Equity/Angel Finance
- Use of derivatives in Asset Management
- OTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
- Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
- Futures
- Options
- Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting
Managing Quoted Equity Investments
- Risks linked to acquiring securities
- Risks associated with managing securities
- Risks related to corporate actions
- Pricing of quoted equity investments
- Major sources of risk
- General controls within equity investment
- Risks associated with international equity markets
Managing Quoted Fixed Income Investments
- Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
- Use of ratings and associated risk considerations
- Risks tied to pricing fixed income securities
- Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
- Risks associated with Government Securities
- Sovereign risk ratings
- Valuation of government securities
- Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing
Market and Credit Risks in Global Markets
- Market risks
- VAR calculations
- Market risk modelling
- Credit Risks
- Measuring Credit risks
- Global Market Risks
- Money Market Risks
- OTC Risks
- Exchange risks
14 Hours
Testimonials (1)
The lecturer is very knowledgeable and can substantiate theories with his own personal experiences.