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 Duration 28 hours

Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of the cloud and OpenStack
  • Key cloud characteristics
  • Cloud deployment models
    • private, public, hybrid
    • on-premise, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
  • Deploying public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Open source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment strategies
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Foundational tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack service lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • OpenStack lab (VM) setup for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Familiarizing yourself with OpenStack 
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud interface
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication patterns
  • Keystone - Identity management service
    • Domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing the Keystone catalogue, services, and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and retrieving images
    • Image sharing mechanisms
    • Configuring image service quotas
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Basic Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets,
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external/provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Floating IP management
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Network quota management
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Key pair management
    • Flavor configuration
    • Instance parameters
    • Launching instances
    • Verifying launched instances
    • Snapshot creation
    • Instance management tasks
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Using the interactive console and viewing console logs
    • Assigning security groups
    • Compute quota management
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Creating volumes
    • Volume management
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Handling volume backups
    • Restoring backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph with OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Access control list management
    • Configuring object expiration
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Setting storage quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Basic troubleshooting
    • Log file analysis
    • Centralized logging implementation
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack data
    • Assessing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Inspecting the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata service configuration
    • General approaches to diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Resolving network problems
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware specifications
    • Network design principles
    • Storage architecture design
    • Flavor sizing strategies
    • Resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available control plane
    • HA implementation in OpenStack services
    • High availability for databases
    • High availability for message queues
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates): why and how
    • Nova scheduler filter configuration
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tuning live migration performance
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS + Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • Ceilometer service usage
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced cloud/hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning / NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrade techniques
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Basic understanding of networking concepts
  • Introductory knowledge of cloud computing paradigms

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